GeForce GTX 590 vs Radeon R9 280

If you are going to buy a new graphics card and are choosing between GeForce GTX 590 and Radeon R9 280, there are a couple of things to consider. Cards with more VRAM in general perform better and allow you to play on higher graphics settings. Size also makes a difference. A model with a large heatsink can occupy up to three expansion slots on a motherboard. Be sure you have enough room in your PC case. When comparing GPUs with different architectures, more processing cores and even higher TFLOPS will not always translate to better performance. To help you decide which GPU you need, we have measured frame rates in a number of popular games. For more on how the GeForce GTX 590 stacks up against Radeon R9 280, check out specs charts below.

Main Specs

  GeForce GTX 590 Radeon R9 280
Power consumption (TDP) 365 Watt 200 Watt
Interface PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
Supplementary power connectors Two 8-pin 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR5 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU) 3 GB
Display Connectors 3x DVI, 1x mini-DisplayPort 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 2x mini-DisplayPort
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  • GeForce GTX 590 has 82% more power consumption, than Radeon R9 280.
  • GeForce GTX 590 is connected by PCIe 2.0 x16, and Radeon R9 280 uses PCIe 3.0 x16 interface.
  • GeForce GTX 590 has 3069 GB more memory, than Radeon R9 280.
  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • GeForce GTX 590 is build with Fermi architecture, and Radeon R9 280 - with GCN 1.0.
  • GeForce GTX 590 is manufactured by 40 nm process technology, and Radeon R9 280 - by 28 nm process technology.
  • Radeon R9 280 is 264 mm longer, than GeForce GTX 590.
  • Memory clock speed of GeForce GTX 590 is 457 MHz higher, than Radeon R9 280.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 16−18 35−40
ultra / 1080p 10−11 21−24
QHD / 1440p 4−5 16−18
4K / 2160p 10−11
low / 720p 35−40 60−65
medium / 1080p 21−24 40−45
The average gaming FPS of Radeon R9 280 in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 100% more, than GeForce GTX 590.

Full Specs

  GeForce GTX 590 Radeon R9 280
Architecture Fermi GCN 1.0
Code name GF110 Tahiti
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 24 March 2011 4 March 2014
Pipelines 1024 1792
Core clock speed 1215 MHz
Boost Clock 933 MHz
Transistor count 3,000 million 4,313 million
Manufacturing process technology 40 nm 28 nm
Texture fill rate 77.7 billion/sec 104.5
Floating-point performance 2x 1,244.2 gflops 3,344 gflops
Length 11" (280 mm) (27.9 cm) 275 mm
Memory bus width 768-bit (384-bit per GPU) 384 Bit
Memory clock speed 1707 MHz 1250 MHz
Memory bandwidth 327.7 GB/s 240 GB/s
Shared memory -
DirectX 12 (11_0)
Shader Model 5.1 5.1
OpenGL 4.2 4.6
OpenCL 1.1 1.2
Vulkan N/A +
CUDA +
FreeSync +
CUDA cores 1024
Bus support 16x PCI-E 2.0 PCIe 3.0
Height 4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm)
SLI options +
Multi monitor support +
HDMI + +
Maximum VGA resolution 2048x1536
Audio input for HDMI Internal
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 107 Mh/s 408 Mh/s
Eyefinity +
HD3D +
TrueAudio +
Design reference
CrossFire +
DDMA audio +
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 21.5 Mh/s
LiquidVR +
TressFX +
UVD +
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