Radeon HD 7870 vs Radeon R9 290X

If you are going to buy a new graphics card and are choosing between Radeon HD 7870 and Radeon R9 290X, there are a couple of things to consider. Cards with more VRAM in general perform better and allow you to play on higher graphics settings. Size also makes a difference. A model with a large heatsink can occupy up to three expansion slots on a motherboard. Be sure you have enough room in your PC case. When comparing GPUs with different architectures, more processing cores and even higher TFLOPS will not always translate to better performance. To help you decide which GPU you need, we have measured frame rates in a number of popular games. For more on how the Radeon HD 7870 stacks up against Radeon R9 290X, check out specs charts below.

Main Specs

  Radeon HD 7870 Radeon R9 290X
Power consumption (TDP) 175 Watt 250 Watt
Interface PCIe 3.0 x16
Supplementary power connectors 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR5 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 2 GB 4 GB
Display Connectors 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort
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  • Radeon R9 290X has 42% more power consumption, than Radeon HD 7870.
  • Radeon R9 290X has 2 GB more memory, than Radeon HD 7870.
  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • Radeon HD 7870 and Radeon R9 290X are build with GCN architecture.
  • Radeon HD 7870 and Radeon R9 290X are manufactured by 28 nm process technology.
  • Memory clock speed of Radeon HD 7870 is 3550 MHz higher, than Radeon R9 290X.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 24−27 35−40
ultra / 1080p 14−16 24−27
QHD / 1440p 9−10 18−20
4K / 2160p 6−7 10−11
low / 720p 45−50 60−65
medium / 1080p 30−33 45−50
The average gaming FPS of Radeon R9 290X in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 50% more, than Radeon HD 7870.

Full Specs

  Radeon HD 7870 Radeon R9 290X
Architecture GCN GCN
Code name Pitcairn XT Hawaii XT
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 5 March 2012 24 October 2013
Pipelines 1280 2816
Core clock speed 1000 MHz
Boost Clock 947 MHz
Transistor count 2800 Million 6,200 million
Manufacturing process technology 28 nm 28 nm
Texture fill rate 176.0
Floating-point performance 5,632 gflops
Length 275 mm
Memory bus width 256 Bit 512 Bit
Memory clock speed 4800 MHz 1250 MHz
Memory bandwidth 320 GB/s
Shared memory - -
DirectX DirectX 11.1, Shader 5.1
Shader Model 6.3
OpenGL 4.6
OpenCL 2.0
Vulkan +
Monero / XMR (CryptoNight) 0.39 kh/s 0.76 kh/s
FreeSync +
Bus support PCIe 3.0
HDMI +
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 623 Mh/s
Eyefinity + +
HD3D +
TrueAudio +
Design reference
DisplayPort support +
CrossFire +
DDMA audio +
Decred / DCR (Decred) 0.63 Gh/s 1.07 Gh/s
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 16.6 Mh/s 25.75 Mh/s
Zcash / ZEC (Equihash) 145 Sol/s 350 Sol/s
AppAcceleration +
LiquidVR +
TressFX +
UVD +
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