Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon RX 550X

If you are going to buy a new graphics card and are choosing between Radeon HD 7870 XT and Radeon RX 550X, there are a couple of things to consider. Cards with more VRAM in general perform better and allow you to play on higher graphics settings. Size also makes a difference. A model with a large heatsink can occupy up to three expansion slots on a motherboard. Be sure you have enough room in your PC case. When comparing GPUs with different architectures, more processing cores and even higher TFLOPS will not always translate to better performance. To help you decide which GPU you need, we have measured frame rates in a number of popular games. For more on how the Radeon HD 7870 XT stacks up against Radeon RX 550X, check out specs charts below.
Radeon HD 7870 XT
Radeon RX 550X

Main Specs

  Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon RX 550X
Power consumption (TDP) 185 Watt 50 Watt
Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x8
Supplementary power connectors 2x 6-pin None
Memory type GDDR5 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 2 GB 4 GB
Display Connectors 1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 2x mini-DisplayPort 1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort
 
  • Radeon HD 7870 XT has 270% more power consumption, than Radeon RX 550X.
  • Radeon HD 7870 XT is connected by PCIe 3.0 x16, and Radeon RX 550X uses PCIe 3.0 x8 interface.
  • Radeon RX 550X has 2 GB more memory, than Radeon HD 7870 XT.
  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • Radeon HD 7870 XT is build with GCN 1.0 architecture, and Radeon RX 550X - with GCN 4.0.
  • Core clock speed of Radeon RX 550X is 175 MHz higher, than Radeon HD 7870 XT.
  • Radeon HD 7870 XT is manufactured by 28 nm process technology, and Radeon RX 550X - by 14 nm process technology.
  • Radeon HD 7870 XT is 122 mm longer, than Radeon RX 550X.
  • Memory clock speed of Radeon HD 7870 XT and Radeon RX 550X is 6000 MHz.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 35−40 10−11
ultra / 1080p 21−24 6−7
QHD / 1440p 16−18 0−1
4K / 2160p 10−11
low / 720p 60−65 21−24
medium / 1080p 40−45 12−14
The average gaming FPS of Radeon HD 7870 XT in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 215% more, than Radeon RX 550X.

Full Specs

  Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon RX 550X
Architecture GCN 1.0 GCN 4.0
Code name Tahiti Lexa
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 19 November 2012 16 December 2018
Pipelines 1536 512
Core clock speed 925 MHz 1100 MHz
Boost Clock 975 MHz 1183 MHz
Transistor count 4,313 million 2,200 million
Manufacturing process technology 28 nm 14 nm
Texture fill rate 93.60 37.86
Floating-point performance 2,995 gflops 1,211 gflops
Length 267 mm 145 mm
Memory bus width 256 Bit 128 Bit
Memory clock speed 6000 MHz 6000 MHz
Memory bandwidth 192.0 GB/s 96 GB/s
DirectX 12 (11_1) 12 (12_0)
Shader Model 5.1 6.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 1.2 2.0
Vulkan 1.2.131 1.2.131
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 346 Mh/s
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 14.5 Mh/s