Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri vs Radeon R9 280X

When comparing Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri and Radeon R9 280X, we look primarily at benchmarks and game tests. But it is not only about the numbers. Often you can find third-party models with higher clock speeds, better cooling, or a customizable RGB lighting. Not all of them will have all the features you need. Another thing to consider is the port selection. Most graphics cards have at least one DisplayPort and HDMI interface, but some monitors require DVI. Before you buy, check the TDP of the graphics card - this characteristic will help you estimate the consumption of the graphics card. You may even have to upgrade your PSU to meet its requirements. An important factor when choosing between Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri and Radeon R9 280X is the price. Does the additional cost justify the performance hit? Our comparison should help you make the right decision.
Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri

Main Specs

  Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri Radeon R9 280X
Power consumption (TDP) 250 Watt
Interface PCIe 3.0 x16
Supplementary power connectors 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 3 GB
Display Connectors 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort
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  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri and Radeon R9 280X are build with GCN architecture.
  • Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri and Radeon R9 280X are manufactured by 28 nm process technology.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 7−8 35−40
ultra / 1080p 4−5 21−24
QHD / 1440p 0−1 16−18
4K / 2160p 10−11
low / 720p 18−20 60−65
medium / 1080p 9−10 40−45
The average gaming FPS of Radeon R9 280X in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 310% more, than Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri.

Full Specs

  Radeon R7 512 Cores Kaveri Radeon R9 280X
Architecture GCN GCN
Code name Kaveri Spectre Thaiti XTL
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 14 January 2014 8 October 2013
Pipelines 512 2048
Core clock speed 720 MHz
Boost Clock 1000 MHz
Transistor count 4,313 million
Manufacturing process technology 28 nm 28 nm
Texture fill rate 128.0
Floating-point performance 4,096 gflops
Length 275 mm
Memory bus width 384 Bit
Memory bandwidth 288 GB/s
Shared memory + -
DirectX DirectX 12 (FL 12_0), Shader 5.2
Shader Model 5.1
OpenGL 4.6
OpenCL 1.2
Vulkan +
Monero / XMR (CryptoNight) 0.5 kh/s
FreeSync +
Bus support PCIe 3.0
HDMI +
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 494 Mh/s
Eyefinity +
HD3D +
TrueAudio +
Design reference
DisplayPort support +
CrossFire +
DDMA audio +
Decred / DCR (Decred) 1.07 Gh/s
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 14.42 Mh/s
Zcash / ZEC (Equihash) 285 Sol/s
AppAcceleration +
LiquidVR +
TressFX +
UVD +
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