Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 550 mobile

If you are going to buy a new graphics card and are choosing between Radeon R9 280X and Radeon RX 550 mobile, there are a couple of things to consider. Cards with more VRAM in general perform better and allow you to play on higher graphics settings. Size also makes a difference. A model with a large heatsink can occupy up to three expansion slots on a motherboard. Be sure you have enough room in your PC case. When comparing GPUs with different architectures, more processing cores and even higher TFLOPS will not always translate to better performance. To help you decide which GPU you need, we have measured frame rates in a number of popular games. For more on how the Radeon R9 280X stacks up against Radeon RX 550 mobile, check out specs charts below.

Radeon RX 550 mobile is a Laptop Graphics Card

Note: Radeon RX 550 mobile is only used in laptop graphics. It has lower GPU clock speed compared to the desktop variant, which results in lower power consumption, but also 10-30% lower gaming performance. Check available laptop models with Radeon RX 550 mobile here:

Main Specs

  Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 550 mobile
Power consumption (TDP) 250 Watt 50 Watt
Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x8
Supplementary power connectors 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR5 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 3 GB 4 GB
Display Connectors 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort No outputs
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  • Radeon R9 280X has 400% more power consumption, than Radeon RX 550 mobile.
  • Radeon R9 280X is connected by PCIe 3.0 x16, and Radeon RX 550 mobile uses PCIe 3.0 x8 interface.
  • Radeon RX 550 mobile has 1 GB more memory, than Radeon R9 280X.
  • Radeon R9 280X is used in Desktops, and Radeon RX 550 mobile - in Laptops.
  • Radeon R9 280X is build with GCN architecture, and Radeon RX 550 mobile - with Polaris.
  • Radeon R9 280X is manufactured by 28 nm process technology, and Radeon RX 550 mobile - by 14 nm process technology.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 35−40 18−20
ultra / 1080p 21−24 10−12
QHD / 1440p 16−18 5−6
4K / 2160p 10−11 4−5
low / 720p 60−65 35−40
medium / 1080p 40−45 24−27
The average gaming FPS of Radeon R9 280X in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 88% more, than Radeon RX 550 mobile.

Full Specs

  Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 550 mobile
Architecture GCN Polaris
Code name Thaiti XTL Polaris 12
Type Desktop Laptop
Release date 8 October 2013 21 March 2017
Pipelines 2048 640
Core clock speed 1287 MHz
Boost Clock 1000 MHz 1476 MHz
Transistor count 4,313 million 2,200 million
Manufacturing process technology 28 nm 14 nm
Texture fill rate 128.0 51.48
Floating-point performance 4,096 gflops 1,647 gflops
Length 275 mm
Memory bus width 384 Bit 128 Bit
Memory clock speed 6000 MHz
Memory bandwidth 288 GB/s 96 GB/s
Shared memory - -
DirectX 12 (12_0)
Shader Model 5.1 6.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 1.2 2.0
Vulkan + 1.2.131
Monero / XMR (CryptoNight) 0.5 kh/s
FreeSync + +
Bus support PCIe 3.0
HDMI +
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 494 Mh/s
Laptop size large
Eyefinity +
HD3D +
TrueAudio +
Design reference
DisplayPort support +
CrossFire +
DDMA audio +
Decred / DCR (Decred) 1.07 Gh/s
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 14.42 Mh/s
Zcash / ZEC (Equihash) 285 Sol/s
AppAcceleration +
LiquidVR +
TressFX +
UVD +
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