Radeon RX 5500 XT vs Radeon RX 590

When comparing Radeon RX 5500 XT and Radeon RX 590, we look primarily at benchmarks and game tests. But it is not only about the numbers. Often you can find third-party models with higher clock speeds, better cooling, or a customizable RGB lighting. Not all of them will have all the features you need. Another thing to consider is the port selection. Most graphics cards have at least one DisplayPort and HDMI interface, but some monitors require DVI. Before you buy, check the TDP of the graphics card - this characteristic will help you estimate the consumption of the graphics card. You may even have to upgrade your PSU to meet its requirements. An important factor when choosing between Radeon RX 5500 XT and Radeon RX 590 is the price. Does the additional cost justify the performance hit? Our comparison should help you make the right decision.

Main Specs

  Radeon RX 5500 XT Radeon RX 590
Power consumption (TDP) 130 Watt 175 Watt
Interface PCIe 4.0 x8 PCIe 3.0 x16
Supplementary power connectors 1x 8-pin 1x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR6 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 8 GB 8 GB
Display Connectors 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
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  • Radeon RX 590 has 34% more power consumption, than Radeon RX 5500 XT.
  • Radeon RX 5500 XT is connected by PCIe 4.0 x8, and Radeon RX 590 uses PCIe 3.0 x16 interface.
  • Radeon RX 5500 XT and Radeon RX 590 have maximum RAM of 8 GB.
  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • Radeon RX 5500 XT is build with RDNA 1.0 architecture, and Radeon RX 590 - with Polaris.
  • Radeon RX 5500 XT is manufactured by 7 nm process technology, and Radeon RX 590 - by 12 nm process technology.
  • Radeon RX 590 is 61 mm longer, than Radeon RX 5500 XT.
  • Memory clock speed of Radeon RX 5500 XT is 6000 MHz higher, than Radeon RX 590.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 45−50 45−50
ultra / 1080p 30−35 30−35
QHD / 1440p 24−27 24−27
4K / 2160p 14−16 14−16
low / 720p 70−75 75−80
medium / 1080p 55−60 55−60
The average gaming FPS of Radeon RX 590 in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 2% more, than Radeon RX 5500 XT.

Full Specs

  Radeon RX 5500 XT Radeon RX 590
Architecture RDNA 1.0 Polaris
Code name Navi 14 Polaris 30
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 12 December 2019 15 November 2018
Pipelines 1408 2304
Core clock speed 1469 MHz
Boost Clock 1845 MHz 1545 MHz
Transistor count 6,400 million 5,700 million
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm 12 nm
Texture fill rate 162.4 222.5
Length 180 mm 241 mm
Memory bus width 128 Bit 256 Bit
Memory clock speed 14000 MHz 8000 MHz
Memory bandwidth 224.0 GB/s 256.0 GB/s
Shared memory -
DirectX 12 (12_1) 12 (12_0)
Shader Model 6.5 6.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.0 2.0
Vulkan 1.2.131 1.2.131
FreeSync +
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