Radeon R9 290 vs Radeon RX 580X

When choosing between Radeon R9 290 and Radeon RX 580X, it is worth examining the specifications of the models in detail. Do they meet the recommended requirements of modern games and software? Storage capacity, form factor, TDP, available ports, warranty and manufacturer support are all important. For example, the size of a PC case can limit the maximum thickness and length of the card. Often, instead of the factory overclocked card and RGB backlight, it is better to choose a reference model with a more efficient GPU. And make sure that your current power supply unit has the correct connection pins (using adapters is not recommended). This GPUs compare tool is meant to help you to choose the best graphics card for your build. Let's find out the difference between Radeon R9 290 and Radeon RX 580X.

Main Specs

  Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 580X
Power consumption (TDP) 275 Watt 185 Watt
Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
Supplementary power connectors 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin 1x 8-pin
Memory type GDDR5 GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount 4 GB 8 GB
Display Connectors 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
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  • Radeon R9 290 has 48% more power consumption, than Radeon RX 580X.
  • Both video cards are using PCIe 3.0 x16 interface connection to a motherboard.
  • Radeon RX 580X has 4 GB more memory, than Radeon R9 290.
  • Both cards are used in Desktops.
  • Radeon R9 290 is build with GCN 2.0 architecture, and Radeon RX 580X - with GCN 4.0.
  • Core clock speed of Radeon RX 580X is 310 MHz higher, than Radeon R9 290.
  • Radeon R9 290 is manufactured by 28 nm process technology, and Radeon RX 580X - by 14 nm process technology.
  • Radeon R9 290 is 34 mm longer, than Radeon RX 580X.
  • Memory clock speed of Radeon RX 580X is 3000 MHz higher, than Radeon R9 290.

Game benchmarks

high / 1080p 40−45 40−45
ultra / 1080p 27−30 24−27
QHD / 1440p 21−24 20−22
4K / 2160p 12−14 10−12
low / 720p 65−70 65−70
medium / 1080p 50−55 45−50
The average gaming FPS of Radeon R9 290 in Assassin's Creed Odyssey is 5% more, than Radeon RX 580X.

Full Specs

  Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 580X
Architecture GCN 2.0 GCN 4.0
Code name Hawaii Polaris 20
Type Desktop Desktop
Release date 5 November 2013 11 April 2018
Pipelines 2560 2304
Core clock speed 947 MHz 1257 MHz
Boost Clock 1340 MHz
Transistor count 6,200 million 5,700 million
Manufacturing process technology 28 nm 14 nm
Texture fill rate 151.5 193.0
Floating-point performance 4,849 gflops 6,175 gflops
Length 275 mm 241 mm
Memory bus width 512 Bit 256 Bit
Memory clock speed 5000 MHz 8000 MHz
Memory bandwidth 320.0 GB/s 256.0 GB/s
DirectX 12 (12_0) 12 (12_0)
Shader Model 6.3 6.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.0 2.0
Vulkan 1.2.131 1.2.131
Bitcoin / BTC (SHA256) 545 Mh/s
Ethereum / ETH (DaggerHashimoto) 30 Mh/s
Zcash / ZEC (Equihash) 285 Sol/s
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